Wilson, Christopher

Keywords:

Carstens, Betty; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Volunteers; Voter Registration; Wilson, Christopher

Starobin, Robert S

Keywords:

Adams, Frank T; Adams, Victoria Gray, 1926 2006; Affirmative Action Programs; Africa; Agriculture; Aiken, A. M; Alanson, Ann; Allen, Ralph; Americans For Preservation Of The White Race; Arrest; Arson; Askew, Charles; Assault And Battery; Axelrod, Robert; Bagdikian, Ben H; Barefield, Stone; Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898 1987; Beckwith, Byron De La; Bess, George; Bethel, Eddie; Bevel, James L. (James Luther), 1936 2008; Bierman, Sue; Black History; Black Muslims; Block, Samuel; Bombings; Boycotts; Brown, Gail; Brown, Joyce; Brown, Willie; Cameron, John, Rev; Campbell, Cull; Campbell, Lawrence, Rev; Carmichael, Stokely; Chad Mitchell Trio; Chamberlain, Keith; Chambers, Albert; Chaney, James Earl, 1943 1964; Chase, Lendall Warren; Chase, Oscar; Chatfield, Jack; Child Care; Church Buildings; Civil Rights; Civil Rights Movements; Clark, Joseph S; Clergy; Clothing And Dress; Cobb, Charles E., Jr; Cocroft, Mason Freeman; Coleman, Richard; Colmer, William Meyers, 1890 1980; Communism; Community Centers; Congress Of Racial Equality; Cotton, Mac Arthur; Council Of Federated Organizations (U.S.); Courthouses; Cover, Bob; Cross Burning; Davis, Frank; Davis, Russell; De Lissovoy, Peter; De Muth, Jerry, 1937; Dearman, John; Delta Ministry; Democratic National Convention (1964 : Atlantic City, N.J.); Democratic Party (Miss.); Democratic Party (U.S.); Dennis, Dave; Dillon, Willie J; Doar, John, 1921; Dukes, Frank; Dunlap, A. I; Dunleavy, Hal; Dymally, Mervyn M., 1926 2012; Eastland, James Oliver, 1904 1986; Education; Egan, Carolyn; Elections; Ellender, Allen J; Epps, Duane; Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925 1963; Fahnstock, Meryl; Farmers' League; Featherstone, Ralph; Federal Aid; Fogel, David; Food Drives; Forman, James, 1928 2005; Foss, Daniel; Franck, Peter; Frank, Peter J; Free Southern Theater; Free Speech Movement (Berkeley, Calif.); Freed, Jeff; Freedom Day; Freedom Rides; Freedom Singers; Freedom Vote; Fund Raising; Gaither, Thomas Walter, 1938; Gardiner, Robert N; Garman, Betty; Garrett, Lee; Gillis, Nellie; Ginger, Ann; Glazer, Nathan; Gleason, Ralph; Glover, Jesse James; Gober, Bertha; Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909 1998; Goodman, Andrew, 1943 1964; Graham, Mary; Graves, Barbara; Graves, Hubert; Gray, Arthur D; Gregory, Dick; Gregory, Lillian; Grinage, Ben; Grodins, Joe; Gumbiner, Joseph; Guy, George; Guyot, Lawrence, 1939 2012; Hall, Carsie A; Hall, Prathia; Hallan, Ida; Hamer, Fannie Lou; Hamer, Perry; Hancock, Milton; Hanley, John; Hardin, Slim; Harris, Donald (Donald Stuart); Harris, Fred; Harris, Jesse; Hayden, Casey; Henderson, Thelton; Henry, Aaron, 1922 1997; Herndon, Jim; Hill, Charleane; Hirsch, Fred; Holt, Len; Honeysucker, Luther; Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895 1972; Houston, James Monroe; Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911 1978; Intimidation; Jackson, Arthur; Jackson, Clabon; Jail Experiences; John Birch Society; Johnson, Bernice; Johnson, James; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908 1973; Johnson, Paul B., 1916 1985; Jones, Dave; Jones, Florence; Jones, James Oscar, 1943; Jones, Roscoe; Kabat, Lucien; Katz, Al; Kaufman, Robert; Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917 1963; Kennedy, Robert F., 1925 1968; King, C. B; King, Edwin H; King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929 1968; Kinloch, Robert; Ku Klux Klan; Labor Unions; Lapp, Randolph; Lary, Curtis; Lauter, Naomi; Lawyers; Leadership; Lester, Horace; Lewis, John, 1940 Feb. 21; Libraries; Light, Hal; Lingo, Al; Literacy Tests (Election Law); Logan, Roy; Lynd, Staughton; Lynd, Theron C; Lyon, Danny; March On Washington For Jobs And Freedom (1963 : Washington, D.C.); Marshall, Burke, 1922; Mass Media; Maxwell, Bruce; Mc Cain, E. G; Mc Creedy, Ward; Mc Cullough, Ted; Mc Dew, Charles; Mc Ghee, H. G; Medical Committee For Human Rights (U.S.); Medicine; Meek, Buck; Migrant Labor; Miller, Dorothy; Miller, Michael; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Mississippi Freedom Schools; Mississippi State Penitentiary; Mississippi Student Union; Moore, William; Morris, David; Morton, Grace; Moses, Robert Parris; Murder; Music; National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People; National Council Of The Churches Of Christ In The United States Of America; National Lawyers Guild; Newsom, Charley; Newson, Charles; Newton, Jimmy Lee; Nonviolence; Opton, Edward M. (Edward Milton), 1936; Osheroff, Abe; Paige, L. B; Parkman, Johnny; Patterson, Joe T; Peacock, Willie; Perkins, Mother; Phillips, Rubel L; Police; Police Brutality; Ponder, Annell; Poppy, John; Postal Service; Poverty; Prescod, Martha; Price, Paul; Public Welfare; Quinn, Aylene; Ramsay, Claude; Ramsey, Claude; Ravetz, Gus; Reagon, Cordell; Recruiting; Reese, Carolyn; Reid, Milton; Reuther, Walter, 1907 1970; Robinson, Sarah; Roe, Richard; Rogers, Willie; Rollins, Avon; Rouse, Eugene; Russell, Charles; Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897 1971; Sampson, C. E; Samstein, Mendy; Sanders, James; Sanford, Don; Schwerner, Michael Henry, 1939 1964; Seeger, Pete, 1919; Segregation; Sheriffs; Sherrod, Charles, 1937; Short, Eddie; Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907 1988; Smith, Frank; Smith, Geoff; Smith, R. L. T. (Robert L. T.); Social Perception; Soracco, Frank; Sorrocco, Frank; Southern Christian Leadership Conference; Southern Regional Council; Spears, Lawrence; Starobin, Robert S; Stein, Lou; Stembridge, Jane; Stender, Fay; Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901 1995; Stern, Ed; Still, Larry; Stinson, Julian; Stone, Floyd J; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.); Students; Suarez, Matteo; Swadish, Nancy; Sweeney, Dennis; Talmadge, Herman; Teachers; Threats; Till, Emmett, 1941 1955; Tougaloo College; Travis, Brenda; Travis, Jimmy; Treisman, Ruth; Trippett, Frank; Tucker, Donald L; Turnbow, Hartman; Unemployment; United Nations; United States; United States. Civil Rights Act Of 1964; United States. Congress. House. Committee On Un American Activities; United States. Department Of Agriculture; United States. Department Of Justice; United States. Federal Bureau Of Investigation; Universities; Universities And Colleges; University Of California Berkeley; Veterans; Volunteers; Voter Education Project (Southern Regional Council); Voter Registration; Wages; Wahman, Thomas; Walborn, Judy; Walton, Ronald; Warren, Jessie; Warren, R. R; Wechsler, James A. (James Arthur), 1915 1983; Weller, Dorothy; Wheeler, Jean; White Citizens Councils; White, Gordon, Mrs; White, Juanita; Whites; Whittaker, Norma; Whitten, Jamie; Williams, John Bell; Wilson, Christopher; Wilson, Joe; Wolin, Sheldon S; Wright, Marion; Wright, Willie; Zellner, Robert; Zinn, Howard, 1922 2010; Zwerling, Matthew

Keywords:

Adams, Jane; Adams, Victoria Gray, 1926 2006; Adickes, Sandra; Agriculture; Alford, Jack; Allen, Louis; Allen, Mark; Americans For Preservation Of The White Race; Ami, Ben; Anderson, Helen; Anderson, Wendy; Andrews, Corrine; Andrews, Ray, Mrs; Armstrong, Annie Belle; Arrest; Arson; Assault And Battery; Bail; Baker, James; Baldwin, James, 1924 1987; Ballin, Caroline; Barber, Frank; Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898 1987; Bason, William; Bates, Freddie; Beaulieu, Anthony; Beech, Robert, 1935 2008; Benes, Margaret; Bennett, Fannie; Bernard, Joel; Bickel, Bill; Black History; Black Power; Blake, Eugene Carson, 1906 1985; Blalock, Ira; Blum, Jacob; Bock, Arlene; Bodner, John; Bogan, Leslie Eugene; Bombings; Bonds, Charles; Boycotts; Boyd, Richard; Bozeman, Dwight; Bridgeforth, Ron; Brooks, Eddie; Brown, Charles; Brown, Jess; Brown, Sara; Bryant, C. C; Bryant, Curtis C., 1917 2007; Buckley, Sears, Jr; Buffington, John; Butler, James; Byrd, Arthur; Cabb, Grady; Cameron, John, Rev; Campbell College; Cannon, Bobby; Carmichael, Stokely; Carter, Hodding; Carver, Ronald; Catalin, John; Chaney, James Earl, 1943 1964; Chase, Oscar; Child Care; Christie, Bruce D; Church Buildings; Civil Rights; Clark, Brad; Clark, Louise; Clark, Theresa; Claywell, Connie Lee; Clemson, Barry; Clergy; Clippinger, Susie; Clothing And Dress; Cocroft, Mason Freeman; Cody, John; Cohen, Miriam; Coleman, Isaac; Collins, Luther; Communism; Community Centers; Congress Of Racial Equality; Conley, James; Connor, Jean; Connor, John; Council Of Federated Organizations (U.S.); Courthouses; Cress, Lorne; Crosby, Janet; Crosley, Carolyn; Cross Burning; Crossley, John P., Jr; Cunningham, Margaret; Cunningham, Phyllis; Curry, A. Stauffer (Abram Stauffer), 1913; Dahmer, Vernon Ferdinand, 1908 1966; Daley, Richard J; Daniel, Harold L; Danzler, Helen; Davis, Lenard, Mrs; Day, A. Garnett, Jr; Deacons For Defense And Justice; Delta Ministry; Dennis, Dave; Dimond, Jean; Discrimination; Discrimination In Employment; Doss, Eddie Lee; Doss, Ora; Dotson, Paul R; Douglass, Frederick, 1818 1895; Douglass, Lily; Downey, E. H; Drain, Pearl; Dubinsky, Ed; Ducksworth, Curtis; Duncan, F. W. Harvey, Mrs; Duncan, Karen; Dunjan, Tina; Duquet, Dorothy; Eastland, James Oliver, 1904 1986; Ellis, Don; Else, Jon; Ervin, Will; Evers, Charles, 1922; Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925 1963; Ewen, Stuart; Fairfax, S. Jean; Falk, Gail; Farmer, James, 1920 1999; Finch, James; Fisher, Theo; Fleener, Jackie; Fletcher, Donald R. (Donald Rodgers), 1919; Food Drives; Ford, Bobby; Franklin, Jennie; Free Southern Theater; Freedom Schools; Freeman, Gladys; Frey, Joan; Gaddis, Betting; Gaddis, Edwin; Gallatly, Mary Sue; Galloway, Amanda; Galloway, Warren; Germany; Gershman, Bennett L; Gibson, Count; Gillman, Robert; Glenn, Charles; Glenn, Randy; Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909 1998; Goodman, Andrew, 1943 1964; Gould, Emma Lou; Gray, Bud; Gray, Douglas; Gray, James; Gray, Tony; Green, Al; Green, Andrew Lee; Green, Betsey; Green, Dove; Greenberg, Sidney; Greer, Robert K; Gregg, Robert C; Gregory, Dick; Gross, Carole; Grube, Alice; Gumbel, Irving; Gumbel, Margery; Gutter, Booker T; Hall, Robert T; Hamer, Fannie Lou; Haralson, William; Harper, Charles H; Harris, Daisy; Hart, Flora; Hartfield, Huston; Harvey, Paul; Hawk, Dave; Hayes, Betty Sue; Hederman, Tom; Heininger, Edward K; Hejtmanek, Margaret L; Henderson, Margie; Henry, Maggie; Herring, Hugh; Hersey, John, 1914 1993; Hicks, Gussie; Higgs, William; Higson, Mike; Hillegas, Jan; Hitler, Adolf, 1889 1945; Horn, Jessie Mae; Host Families; Housing; Howard, Houston James; Howe, Florence; Hudgins, Douglas; Hyatt, Marjorie Rose; Indians Of North America; Ingram, Suggs; Innis, Roy; Intimidation; Jackson State College; Jackson, Dorothea; Jail Experiences; James, Marshall; Jellis, Arthur; Johnson, Allen; Johnson, Irene; Johnson, Paul B., 1916 1985; Jones, Jimmie; Jones, Melvin; Jones, William; Jury; Kelly, Helen; Kelly, Richard; Kelsey, Phillip; Keyes, Kilmer Estus; Keys, Clifton Archie; Kietzman, Sally; King, Edwin H; King, Leevater; King, Lucille; King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929 1968; Kirk, Jeffery; Kirk, Mary Elizabeth; Kitchens, Wilmer; Ku Klux Klan; La Rue, Mary Ellen; Labor Unions; Lamb, William G; Lawson, James M., 1928; Lawyers; Leadership; Lee, Arthur; Lee, Donny; Lee, Ruby; Lelyveld, Arthur J., 1913 1996; Lemore, Ben; Lewis, Wilbert; Libraries; Light, Bill; Lipnick, Jerome; Lofton, Michael; Longwood, Merle; Lowman, Myers; Lundeen, Mark; Lunt, Harry; Lynd, Theron C; Mackie, Eddie; Madison County Movement (Miss.); March Against Fear (James Meredith March); Marsh, Clinton M. (Clinton Mc Clurkin), 1916; Mass Media; Maurer, Joe; Mc Clinton, David; Mc Cord, Joe; Mc Cornack, Gene; Mc Cray, Thomas L; Mc Donald, Rebecca; Mc Ghee, Nat; Mc Intyre, Kenneth; Mc Kay, Jim; Mc Kenna, Warren H; Mc Kinstry, Marvin; Mc Kissick, Floyd B. (Floyd Bixler), 1922 1991; Medical Committee For Human Rights (U.S.); Medicine; Melish, William Howard, 1910; Meredith, James, 1933; Miller, Chet; Miller, Jimmy; Miller, Mark H; Miller, Sam; Millsaps College; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission; Mississippi Student Union; Mobley, Howard; Montague, Frank D., Jr; Morgan, Karl M; Morse, Joseph; Moseley, Ed; Moseley, Louise; Moses, Robert Parris; Mullvain, Martin; Murder; Myers, Donald; National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People; National Council Of The Churches Of Christ In The United States Of America; National Lawyers Guild; Nonviolence; Nussbaum, Perry E; O'connor, Sheilagh; Okland, Ted; Orr, Chris; Orr, Judith; Owen, David; Packard, Alvin; Patterson, Harold; Patterson, Susan; Petersen, Calvin; Petersen, Peggy; Phillips, Mamie; Pleas, Tim; Plump, Robert; Polacheck, John; Police; Police Brutality; Poll Tax; Ponder, Preston; Poverty; Press, Walter S; Prickett, Charles; Public Welfare; Pyle, Con; Pyne, Howard; Quinn, Aylene; Raimont, Chris; Ray, Ernie; Rayfield, W. D; Reagin, E. J; Rice, Walter R; Ricks, Willie; Robinson, Virginia; Ronander, Albert; Rose, Jannet; Ross, Fred A; Ross, Ralph M; Rossman, Vern; Rowland, Wilmina; Rutgers, Paul H; Samuel, Billy Joe; Sanderson, M. J; Saunders, Don; Schrader, Emmie; Schulman, Howard; Schwartz, C. Thatcher; Schwerner, Michael Henry, 1939 1964; Scovel, Carl; Scutt, James, Mrs; Seabrook, Luther; Segregation; Shaw, Terri; Shideler, Sally; Shupenko, Mary Ann; Sigler, Richard E; Sikkel, J. Raymond; Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907 1988; Smith, Bob; Smith, Cecil; Smith, Doris Lee; Smith, Douglas; Smith, Harold; Smith, James; Smith, Jeff; Smith, R. L. T. (Robert L. T.); Smith, Sally; Smith, Tony; Smith, William; Sokolow, Asa; Southern Christian Leadership Conference; Spears, Lawrence; Spike, Robert W. (Robert Warren); Stevens, Robert M; Stoner, Peter; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.); Students; Tatum, Emma; Taylor, Anne; Taylor, Eddie; Taylor, Robert; Teachers; Tessaro, George; Tharpe, Sidney R; Thomas, Arthur; Thomas, Barbara Ann; Thompson, Allen C. (Allen Cavett), 1906 1980; Threats; Thurmond, Lenora; Tinsley, Richard; Tompkins, Velma; Totten, F. Norman; Tougaloo College; Townes, Betty Jean; Trice, Clifford; Tucker, Mary; Tyler, Stephen; Unemployment; United Nations; United States; United States Commission On Civil Rights; United States. Civil Rights Act Of 1964; United States. Department Of Justice; United States. Federal Bureau Of Investigation; Universities; University Of Mississippi; Updegraff, Sue; Van Voorhis, Don; Veterans; Vietnam War, 1961 1975; Vivian, C. T; Volunteers; Voter Registration; Wages; Walker, Isaiah; Walters, M. George; Ward, Donald; Washington, Hugh; Watkins, Hezekiah; Weber, Susan; Werner, Hank; Werner, Judy; Werner, Peter; Whigham, Leona; White Citizens Councils; White, Don; White, Shirley; Whites; Whithead, James T; Wiegmann, F. W; Wiggins, Joan; Wilkins, Roy, 1901 1981; Williams, Hosea, 1926; Williams, Richard; Williams, Robert; Wilson, Christopher; Wilson, Jean; Wilson, Willie; Windham, V. C; Witmer, Loretta M; Women; Wright, Charles; Wright, Martha; Yanowitz, Richard; Zaretsky, Malcolm

Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi Fourth Congressional District

Keywords:

Aber, Joel; Acorn, Jeff; Adams, Jane; Adams, Jim; Adams, Victoria Gray, 1926 2006; Agriculture; Alberts, George; Alcorn Agricultural And Mechanical College; Alexander, Gary; Aley, Margaret; Allan, Adrian; Allen, John; Allen, Louis; Amundson, Bruce; Anderson, Fred; Anderson, Lisa; Anderson, Wayne; Aragon, Eleanor; Archibald, Larry; Aronson, Henry; Arrest; Arthur, Lee; Assault And Battery; Association Of Tenth Amendment Conservatives; Austin, Jerry; Avery, Anne Pearl, 1943; Baer, Doug; Bailey, Bob; Bailey, Henry; Baker, Ella, 1903 1986; Banks, Mary; Barker, Andrea; Barnes, Andrew; Barnhill, Roger; Barrett, Linnell; Bartinelli, Herbert; Bateman, Joe; Batzka, David; Bauer, Ed; Beaulieu, Anthony; Beckwith, Byron De La; Beittel, Adam Daniel; Belfrage, Sally, 1936; Bell, Emma; Bender, Rita L; Benton, Larry; Berger, Robert; Bergstresser, Lawrence; Bernard, Joel; Berry, Elwood; Bingham, Stephen, 1942; Black, Eddie; Black, James; Black, Jonathan; Blackstock, Nelson; Blackwell, Unita, 1933; Block, Margaret; Block, Sam; Blue, Willie; Blum, Jacob; Blumfield, Barbara; Bolton, Carol; Bolton, James E. H; Bosanquet, Nicholas; Bosley, Alma; Boycotts; Boyd, J. D; Boyd, Stan; Bradford, John; Brass, Robert; Breaker, Ethel Jean; Breaker, Jeannie; Breneman, Britt; Brett, Peter; Bridgeforth, Ron; Brooks, Eddie; Brooks, Grace; Broom, Essie; Brown, Bambi; Brown, Candy; Brown, Dennis; Brown, Ed; Brown, Joyce; Brown, Rachel; Brown, Sam; Brubeck, Dave; Brumder, Mary; Buffington, John; Bundy, John; Burnham, Margaret; Burnside, Margaret; Burr, Peter; Burrows, Diane; Burt, Donna; Byers, Bob; Byrd, Marcellus; Cade, Cathy, 1942; Cameron, John, Rev; Carmichael, Stokely; Carstens, Betty; Carter, Melvin; Carver, Ronald; Catalin, John; Chaffee, Lois; Chaiklin, Henry; Chaney, Fannie Lee; Chaney, James Earl, 1943 1964; Children; Chinn, C. O; Cieciorka, Frank; Civil Rights; Civil Rights Workers; Clark, Brad; Clay, Annie Pearl; Claywell, Connie; Clemson, Barry; Clergy; Cleverdon, David; Clippinger, Susie; Clothing And Dress; Cobb, Charles E., Jr; Cohen, Bob; Cohen, Miriam; Cohen, Sue; Cole, Mary B; Coleman, Isaac; Coles, Robert; Collier, James; Communism; Community Centers; Congress Of Racial Equality; Cooper, Gwen; Cooperative Societies; Corson, James; Cotton, Mac Arthur; Council Of Federated Organizations (U.S.); Courthouses; Cowan, Geoffrey; Cox, Courtland, 1942; Crawford, Eartiss James; Crawford, William; Cress, Lorne; Crockett, George W; Cronin, Mary Jo; Cross Burning; Cuba; Cummings, Peter; Cunningham, Margaret; Dalgoff, Robert; Dane, Barbara; Dann, James; Davies, Jon; Davis, Harry, Mrs; Davis, Jesse; Davis, John Henry; Davis, Linda; De Sousa, Ronald; Democratic National Convention (1964 : Atlantic City, N.J.); Dennis, David; Detwiler, Bruce; Discrimination; Discrimination In Employment; Dobbins, Margaret; Dohrenburg, Arlan P; Dole, Heidi; Donaldson, Ivanhoe; Douglas, Lily M; Duncan, Karen; Duncan, Tina; Dunlap, Bryan; Durham, John; Dye, Brad; Edelman, Marian Wright; Edmonston, Dave; Edwards, Leonard; Egan, Carolyn; Ehrenreich, Robert; Eklund, Neil; Elections; Ellickson, Mary; Ellis, Evelyn; Ellis, Nicholas; Else, Ann; Else, John; Ericksen, Eugene; Ervin, Will; Evans, Myrtis; Everett, Sherry; Everett, Ulysses; Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925 1963; Eviction; Ewen, Stuart; Falk, Gail; Farmer, James, 1920 1999; Fast, Jonathan; Fast, Mark; Featherstone, Ralph; Federal Aid; Ferguson, Johnny; Fetty, Glenn; Flannigan, Dennis; Flowers, Dick; Food Drives; Forman, James, 1928 2005; Forsyth, William H; Frank, Barney, 1940; Franklin, Jennie; Fraser, Steve; Freedom Day; Freedom Schools; Freedom Singers; Freedom Vote; Freeman, Orville L; Frey, Richard; Friedland, John; Frye, Hardy T; Fullilove, Robert; Fusco, Liz; Futorian, Aviva; Gallatly, Mary Sue; Galloway, Armanda; Galloway, Warren; Galt, Lester; Ganz, Marshall, 1943; Gardner, Clark; Garman, Betty; Garner, Albert; Garofolo, Robert; Garrott, Jimmy; Garrott, Lee; Gates, Herman; Gavin, Joanne; Gerber, David; Gergtz, Mary; Gerould, Pamela; Gershman, Bennett L; Gillard, Mary Lou; Gillman, Robert; Gillon, Gwendolyn; Gladstone, Sue; Glen, Mary Ann; Glenn, Charles; Glushakow, Bruce; Goldstein, Barry; Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909 1998; Goodman, Al; Goodman, Paul; Gould, Richard; Graham, Benjamin; Grant, Louis; Green, Andrew Lee; Green, Dove; Green, Freddy; Griffin, Marvin; Gronemeier, Dale; Gross, Carole; Guerrero, Gene; Guy, Bonnie; Guyot, Lawrence, 1939 2012; Hackman, Walton; Hall, Carsie A; Halper, Vicki; Hamblin, Mc Kinley; Hamer, Donald; Hamer, Fannie Lou; Hamer, Perry; Hamilton, Linda; Hamilton, Lynn; Hamlett, Ed, 1939; Hampton, Judy; Hampton, Nick; Hancock, Milton; Hand, Sandra; Handke, Jan; Hargreaves, Robert; Harrington, Michael; Harris, Earl; Harris, Jesse; Harris, John; Harrison, Jesse; Harrison, Joe; Hartsfield, Ben; Hausfater, A; Hauso, Stu; Hawk, Dave; Hayden, Casey; Hazelton, Margaret Jo, 1942; Heinze, Fred; Heller, Joseph; Henderson, Margaret; Herney, Louise; Hewitt, Theodis; Hexter, Christopher; Higson, Mike; Hill, Tom; Hillegas, Jan; Hindman, Neil; Hite, Pam; Hodes, William; Hogan, Valerie; Holt, Len; Honey, Martha; Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895 1972; Hopson, Clinton; Horwitz, Charles; Houston, James Monroe; Howard, Ruth; Howell, Donna; Hudson, Annie; Hughes, Cephus; Hughes, Mathew; Hulse, Lynn; Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911 1978; Hunter, John; Hyatt, Margaret; Ingraham, Michael; Intimidation; Iriyama, Howard; Jackson, Benny; Jackson, Lenise; Jail Experiences; Jemmott, Janet; Jennings, Mary; Jewett, Richard A; Johnson, Barbara; Johnson, Les; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908 1973; Johnson, Paul B., 1916 1985; Jones, Barbara; Jones, James; Jones, Pamela; Kaplan, Sharon; Kaplan, Sherwin; Kaslo, Greg; Kates, James; Keeney, A. D; Kelley, Dick; Kelvin, Harold; Kendall, David; Kendall, Paul; Kenney, Michael; Kerr, Margaret Ann; Kinderman, Gibbs; Kisselbach, Hamid; Kitnes, Ken; Klein, Paul; Klein, Wendy; Klein, Yvonne; Kline, Adam; Konzen, Jean; Kopit, Bill; Koplowitz, Rita; Kornfield, Carol; Kotz, David; Kunstler, Karin; Ladner, Dorie; Lake, Ellen; Landerman, Lawrence; Lane, Mary; Larsen, Mary Grace; Lauren, Roger; Lavelle, Robert; Lawyers; Lawyers Constitutional Defense Committee (U.S.); Lee, Donny; Lee, Herbert; Leekley, Brian; Leigh, Sandy; Leonard, Marilyn; Levy, Betty; Levy, Mark; Libraries; Liesner, Joe; Light, Bill; Lindsay, Anne; Lindsay, Barbara; Llorens, David; Lockshin, Larry; Logan, Katherine; Lohia, Rammanohar; Lorenzi, Henry; Lorenzi, Sue; Lucido, Catherine; Lynch, Tim; Lynd, Staughton; Mackie, Eddie; Magram, Fred; Malm, Harry; Mandel, Lisa; Mandel, Robert; Mansor, Charles; Martin, Georgia; Masters, Robert; Mathews, Carol; Matthews, Maryka; Maurer, Joe; Mays, James; Mc Call, Leroy; Mc Daniel, Billy; Mc Ghee, Willie; Mc Kay, Marianne; Mc Kellar, Chuck; Mc Keller, Tilmon; Mc Kinney, Leslie; Mc Laurin, Charles; Mc Nair, Landy; Mc Namara, Robert C., Iii; Medical Committee For Human Rights (U.S.); Medicine; Meely, Fred; Mersenery, Ronald; Michaels, Sheila Kessler; Michalowski, Judith; Miller, Paul; Miller, Richard; Miller, Steve; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Mississippi State Penitentiary; Mississippi Student Union; Mize, Sidney C. (Sidney Carr), 1888 1965; Mobley, Howard; Mogelson, Jack; Moore, Amzie; Moore, Dan; Moore, Howard; Moore, Marcia; Moore, Philip; More, Beth; Morey, R. Hunter, 1940; Morgan, Carl; Morris, Jesse; Morrison, Tim; Morton, Grace; Moses, Dona Richards; Moses, Gilbert; Moses, Robert Parris; Mosley, Rufus, Jr; Mulnick, Barbara; Mulvain, Morton; Murder; Murphy, Gene; Murphy, Joseph; Murphy, Maureen; Music; Nance, James; Nathanielson, Kaye; National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People; National Council Of The Churches Of Christ In The United States Of America; National Lawyers Guild; Neblett, Carver; Nelson, Gene; Nelson, Karol Kay; Newbery, Robert; Newell, Bob; Newman, Doris; Newman, John; Newman, Katey; Nichols, Susan; Nicolaus, Martin, 1941; Nicolaus, Victoria; Ninde, Bill; Norall, Peter; O'brien, Frank; O'brien, Tony; O'neal, John, 1940; O'neill, Helen; Orris, Peter; Osman, Robert David; Owen, David; Owens, David; Pacchela, Diane; Pace, Paula; Pardun, Robert; Parish, Elly; Parker, Jerry; Parker, Pamela; Parkman, Johnny; Parry, James; Patch, Penny; Pate, Karen; Patridge, C. L; Paul, John Lyon; Paulson, Grady; Peacock, Willie; Pearl, Gitte; Perkins, Edna; Phoenix, Roger; Pittman, James; Police; Polier, Justine Wise, 1903 1987; Poll Tax; Pomerance, Carl; Ponder, Annell; Ponder, Preston; Popkin, Ann Hunter, 1945; Poulard, Grady; Powell, Christine; Prettyman, Julie; Preyer, Richardson; Prickett, Kay; Public Welfare; Quinn, Catherine; Rabinowitz, Peter; Race; Ramsey, Tom; Rand, Deborah; Randall, Herbert; Raphael, Ray; Rawlings, Stewart; Raymond, George; Reese, Arthur; Reese, Carol; Reiman, Peggy; Republican Party (U.S.); Richards, Ron; Ridenour, Ron; Robbins, George; Roberts, Wally; Robertson, Stokes V; Robinson, Bill; Robinson, Jo Ann, 1942; Robinson, Ruby Doris Smith, 1941 1967; Rogers, Lois; Rohrbaugh, Ray; Rohrbaugh, Rita; Rose, Jannet; Rose, Margaret; Rowe, Dick; Rowe, Tom; Rowell, George; Rubin, Larry, 1942; Runkle, Diane; Rust College; Rust, Andy; Ryerson, Sue; Sachar, Jeffrey; Samstein, Mendy; Sarachild, Kathie; Savio, Mario; Sawyer, John; Scales, Charlie T; Scattergood, Charles; Schein, Ruth; Schieffelin, Nancy; Schiffer, Judy; Schiffrin, Andrew; Schrader, Emmie; Schulman, Howard; Schwartzbaum, Barbara; Schwarz, Gretchen; Schwerner, Michael Henry, 1939 1964; Seese, Linda; Seifert, Rick; Sellers, Cleveland, 1944; Sharp, Philip W; Shaw, Terri; Shaw, Willie; Shelton, Robert M; Shetterly, Jay; Shirah, Samuel C., 1943; Shupenko, Mary Ann; Siegel, Ellen; Siegel, Sanford; Simmons, Gwendolyn Zoharah; Simpson, Euvester; Singer, Elaine; Sitzer, Lewis; Smith, Benjamin Eugene; Smith, Charlie; Smith, Douglas; Smith, Hazel Brannon; Smith, Jeff; Smith, Joseph; Smith, Nancy; Smith, Steve; Smith, Willie; Social Classes; Sorenson, Soren; Sours, Nancy Ann; Southern Christian Leadership Conference; Southern Conference Educational Fund; Sowerwine, Charles; Spears, Lawrence; Stavis, Morton; Stedman, Jay; Steele, Jonathan; Steele, Virginia; Stelzer, Leigh; Stephan, Ruth B; Steptoe, E. W; Sterilization Of Women; Stevens, Larry; Stevens, Mary; Stevenson, Eddie; Stevenson, John; Stewart, Charles; Stone, Robert John, 1919; Stoner, Peter; Strand, John; Strickland, John; Stromquist, Howard Shelton; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.); Students; Suarez, Matteo; Surney, Lafayette; Suter, John W; Swan, Harry; Swanson, Richard; Sykes, Gresham; Tanzman, Harriet; Taylor, Sue; Teachers; Tecklin, Jerry; Teidman, Eleanore; Terrell, Paul; Tessaro, George; Thomas, Morton; Thomas, Patrick; Thrasher, Sue; Thurmond, Lenora; Tiberiis, Douglas; Tillinghast, Muriel; Tobis, Heather; Tompkins, Natalie; Torkington, Roy Bernard, 1940; Tougaloo College; Training; Tranquilli, Vincent; Trice, Clifford; Trimble, David; Trost, Tom; Trottman, Pam; Turner, Leslie; Tyler, Stephen; United States; United States Commission On Civil Rights; United States. Civil Rights Act Of 1964; United States. Department Of Justice; United States. Federal Bureau Of Investigation; Utt, Barry; Vail, Pat; Valencourt, Roy; Van Horne, Holly; Vanderveen, Peter R; Vogel, Lise; Volunteers; Voter Registration; Waddell, Michael; Wahman, Susan; Wahman, Thomas; Walborn, Judy; Walker, Barbara; Walker, Kirby; Walker, Pat; Walker, Sam; Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919 1998; Waltzer, Bruce C; Ward; Ware, Bill; Warren, Larry; Warren, Robert Penn, 1905 1989; Wasow, Bernard; Waters, Walter; Watkins, Hollis, 1941; Watters, David A; Watts, Joseph Lee; Watts, Sandra; Watts, Thomas; Weaver, Claude; Weibel, Lyle; Weil, Robert; Weiland, Pat; Weinberger, Elaine; Weinberger, Eric; Werner, Hank; Werner, Judy; Werner, Lisa; Wetmore, Linda; Wheeler, Charles; Wheelock, Richard; Whetfield, Melvin; White Citizens Councils; White, Don; White, Thelma; Whites; Whitman, Grenville; Whitten, Jamie; Wiggins, Joan; Wilcox, James; Williams, Annie Marie; Williams, Bob; Williams, Chris; Williams, Robert; Wilson, C. R; Wilson, Christopher; Wilson, Doris; Wilson, Edwin; Wilson, Geraldine L; Wilson, Linda; Wilson, Luke; Winans, Nedra; Winchester, Johnnane; Winn, Fred; Winter, George; Winter, Mark; Winyard, Fred; Wise, Gloria; Women; Wood, Mike; Woodward, C. Vann (Comer Vann), 1908 1999; Woog, Sylvia; Wright, Frank; Wright, Judy; Wright, Larry; Wright, Robert E; Wulf, Melvin L; Yancey, Wayne; Yarrow, C. H. Mike; Yorck, Pat; York, Judy; Young, Carl; Youngerman, Joe; Zaretsky, Eli; Zaretsky, Malcolm; Zeman, S; Zwerling, Matthew

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

Keywords:

Abernathy, Ralph, 1926 1990; Abernethy, Thomas Gerstle, 1903 1998; Adam, Bidwell, 1894; Adams, Victoria Gray, 1926 2006; Agriculture; Ainsworth, Robert Andrew, 1910 1981; Albert, Carl Bert, 1908 2000; Albritton, A. B; Alexander, William B; Alford, David; Allen, Fred; Allen, Robert S. (Robert Sharon), 1900 1981; American Nazi Party; Americans For Democratic Action; Americans For Preservation Of The White Race; Analavage, Robert; Aptheker, Bettina; Aptheker, Herbert; Arrest; Arson; Ashford, H. T; Ashmore, Robert; Assault And Battery; Bailey, John M. (John Moran), 1904 1975; Baker, Ella, 1903 1986; Baker, Robert E; Ballrast, Jacob Courage; Bandy, Lee; Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898 1987; Barry, Barbara; Bartlett, Charles; Bassett, T. R; Beittel, Adam Daniel; Benoist, Edwin E., Jr; Biemiller, Andrew; Bingham, Jonathan; Birdsong, T. B; Black, Hugo; Blackwell, Jeremiah; Blatnik, John A., 1911 1991; Boggs, Hale; Bonney, James; Boycotts; Boyd, Robert D; Brademas, John; Braden, Anne; Braden, Carl; Brady, Thomas P., 1903 1973; Brehaney, Ralph; Bronstein, Alvin J; Brooks, Lela Mae; Brown, Edmund G. (Edmund Gerald), 1905 1996; Brown, Gordon; Brown, John L; Brown, John R; Brown, Otis; Brown, Otis, Jr; Brown, R. Jess, 1912; Buckley, Travis; Burgin, William; Byrd, Harry F., Jr. (Harry Flood), 1914 2013; Callon, Ben Chase; Campbell, Hayden; Campbell, L. Foote; Caraway, Bill; Carey, Hugh; Carmichael, Stokely; Carter, Cliff; Carter, Hodding; Carter, Patrick; Carter, Thomas; Case, Clifford; Caves, Leonard B; Celler, Emanuel, 1888 1981; Chaney, James Earl, 1943 1964; Chappell, Levy; Chaze, William L; Chinn, C. O; Chinn, Robert; Church Buildings; Church, W. I; Civil Rights; Civil Rights Workers; Clarke, Robert; Clayton, Claude F. (Claude Feemster), 1909 1969; Coleman, J. P. (James Plemon), 1914 1991; Collier, Clinton; Collins, Curtis L; Collins, J. D; Collins, K. K; Collins, Lynn; Colmer, William Meyers, 1890 1980; Communism; Congress Of Racial Equality; Connally, John Bowden, 1917 1993; Conner, Douglas; Connor, Eugene, 1897 1973; Conyers, John, 1929; Cook, Vernon; Cooper, Andrew; Corr, William; Cortright, C. C; Cosey, Mildred; Council Of Federated Organizations (U.S.); Cox, Harold; Crook, Robert L; Cunningham, Morris; Dabbs, Wallace; Daddario, Emilio; Daniel, Price; Davis, James L; Davis, Sterling; Dawkins, Ben C., Jr; Day, Dan; De Mange, Jack; De Vine, Annie; Dean, Kenneth; Delaney, Jim; Democratic National Convention (1964 : Atlantic City, N.J.); Democratic National Convention (1968 : Chicago, Ill.); Democratic Party (Miss.); Democratic Party (U.S.); Dent, John; Diggs, Charles C; Doar, John, 1921; Donald, Cleveland; Douglas, Jimmy Lee; Douglas, Paul H. (Paul Howard), 1892 1976; Drummond, Dock; Eastland, James Oliver, 1904 1986; Echols, Lonnie; Education; Edwards, A. M; Edwards, Don; Elias, Tom; Ellinger, Don; Ely, Sam J., Jr; Engle, Clair; Evans, Rowland, 1921 2001; Evans, T. J; Evers, Charles, 1922; Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925 1963; Eviction; Fairly, Kenneth; Farmer, James, 1920 1999; Fein, Arnold L; Fine, Estelle; Finney, Thomas; Floyd, Curtis E; Ford, Gerald R., 1913 2006; Forman, James, 1928 2005; Franks, Donald; Freedom Schools; Gaines, Sylvester; Gartin, Carroll, 1913 1966; Gaston, Robert; Gatov, Elizabeth; Geoghegan, Francis; Gibson, Elvin; Glass, Andrew J; Glover, Thelma; Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909 1998; Goodell, Charles E; Goodman, Andrew, 1943 1964; Gordon, Maggie; Graves, Charles; Gray, H. L., Sr; Green, Dewey; Green, Edith, 1910 1987; Griffin, Charles H; Griffin, Mose; Griffin, Rubel; Gruber, Charles S; Gulley, James; Guthrie, Benjamin; Guyot, Lawrence, 1939 2012; Haddad, William F; Hall, John; Halpern, Seymour; Hamer, Fannie Lou; Hamer, Perry; Harris, Joseph Lewis; Hart, Philip A. (Philip Aloysius), 1912 1976; Hatcher, Andrew; Hawkins, Augustus; Hawkins, Ben; Hayden, Tom; Hayes, Ralthus; Head Start Programs; Henning, John F; Hennington, Burnett Y; Henry, Aaron, 1922 1997; Henry, Edward C; Herbers, Joe; Hershey, Lewis B; Hills, Charles M; Himel, Ramon; Hocker, Wilburn; Holliday, Odiera; Hollis, O. J; Hopkins, Andrew; Horwitz, Charles; Hubbard, L. T; Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911 1978; Hutchinson, Flavous; Intimidation; Irwin, Don; Jackson, Dennis; Jail Experiences; Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904 1986; Jelinek, Donald A; Jenkins, Walter; John Birch Society; Johnson, Allen; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908 1973; Johnson, Paul B., 1916 1985; Johnston, Erle; Jolla, James; Jones, Johnny Lee; Junkin, John; Kaler, Irving; Kastenmeier, Robert; Katzenbach, Nicholas De B. (Nicholas De Belleville), 1922 2012; Kellum, William L; Kelly, Edna; Kendrick, Thomas R; Kennedy, Robert F., 1925 1968; Kent, Roger; Kenworthy, E. W; Keogh, Gene; Khayat, Edward A; King, Annie Mae; King, Edwin H; King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929 1968; Kinoy, Arthur; Kirschner, Paul; Kole, John W; Ku Klux Klan; Kunstler, William M. (William Moses), 1919 1995; Labor Unions; Ladner, Heber; Lagrone, Wade; Lang, Marvell; Lawrence, David Leo, 1889 1966; Lawyers; Lawyers Constitutional Defense Committee (U.S.); Leach, L. C; Lee, Paul; Leventhal, Harold, 1915 1979; Lewis, John; Lindsey, John; Littlejohn, Talmadge; Liuzzo, Viola, 1925 1965; Lloyd, Robert Allison, Iii; Loftus, Joseph A; Love, J. P; Love, John Clark; Lynd, Staughton; Lyons, Richard L; Maddox, Lester, 1915 2003; Maples, Darwin M; Martin, James; Martin, Joe; Mason, Dan Lofton; Mathias, Charles; Mauldin, Byrd; Mayers, Ella Nora; Mc Allister, L. L; Mc Carthy, Eugene; Mc Cormack, John W., 1891 1980; Mc Donald, Hubert; Mc Laurin, Charles; Mc Lemore, Leslie Burl; Mc Lendon, B. B; Measell, Paul; Meredith, James, 1933; Migration, Internal; Miller, Lutesha; Miller, William E; Miller, William M; Minor, W. F; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission; Mitchell, Clarence; Mohamed, Ollie; Mondale, Walter F., 1928; Montgomery, G. V; Montgomery, Paul; Moore, Floyd; Moore, James; Moore, Thomas; Morse, Wayne L. (Wayne Lyman), 1900 1974; Morton, Rogers C. B. (Rogers Clark Ballard), 1914 1979; Mosby, Charles P., Jr; Moses, Robert Parris; Motley, Constance Baker, 1921 2005; Moye, James; Muller, Abe; Murder; Murphy, George; Murphy, John M; National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People; National Council Of The Churches Of Christ In The United States Of America; National Lawyers Guild; Nedzi, Lucien; Nelson, Evelyn; Nelson, Jack; Nixon, Russell; Normand, Tom; Novak, Robert D; Nunnally, Ulysses Z; O'dell, Hunter Pitts; O'dwyer, Paul; Oswald, Robert; Pace, C. C; Palmer, Hazel T; Palmer, Willie H; Pardue, Mary Ann; Patterson, Joseph Turner; Patterson, W. L; Pearce, John; Pearson, Drew, 1897 1969; Peart, William; Pemberton, John De J; Phillips, Cabell; Phillips, Crawford A; Phipps, James Earl; Pittman, Jack H; Pittman, Paul; Police Brutality; Poll Tax; Porter, Charles O; Poverty; Powledge, Fred; Premack, Frank; Price, William A; Price, Zelma; Pritchard, Rice; Rainey, Billy; Ramsay, Claude; Rash, Sammy; Rauh, Joseph L., 1911; Raymond, George; Ready, William R; Reddy, John; Reeb, James, 1927 1965; Reed, Clarke; Reed, Roy; Reese, Andrew J., Jr; Reeves, R. B; Reid, Ogden R. (Ogden Rogers), 1925; Republican Party (Miss.); Resnick, Joseph Y. (Joseph Yale), 1924 1969; Reuther, Walter, 1907 1970; Rhodes, Alfred; Roberts, Chalmers M. (Chalmers Mc Geagh), 1910 2005; Roberts, Ralph R; Robertson, Stokes V; Robinson, Loutisha; Roby, Georgia; Roche, John; Rooney, John J; Roosevelt, James, 1907 1991; Ross, Johnnie; Rugaber, Walter; Russell, Dan M., Jr; Rustin, Bayard, 1912 1987; Ryan, William F., 1922 1972; Saddler, Ellis; Saggus, James; Salinger, Pierre; Sanders, Carl Edward, 1925; Sanders, Emma; Schamp, Carl; Schwerner, Michael Henry, 1939 1964; Schwerner, Nathan H; Scott, Paul; Segregation; Selig, Rainer; Sessions, Cliff; Shanks, Jesse; Sharecroppers; Shoemaker, Mervin; Sillers, Walter, 1888 1966; Sitton, Claude; Slocum, Kenneth G; Smith, Benjamin Eugene; Smith, Frank; Smith, R. L. T. (Robert L. T.); Southern Christian Leadership Conference; Southern Conference Educational Fund; Spike, Robert W. (Robert Warren); Stachel, Jack; Stavis, Morton; Stennett, E. W; Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901 1995; Straub, Robert W; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.); Students For A Democratic Society (U.S.); Sturgeon, Alonzo H; Sweetland, Monroe; Thelwell, Michael; Thomas, Willie; Thompson, Allen C. (Allen Cavett), 1906 1980; Thompson, Bennie L; Thompson, Frank; Thompson, Walter; Threats; Thurmond, Frederick, Jr; Toler, Kenneth; Tolliver, Ken; Trout, G. C., Mrs; Turner, Wallace; Turner, Will T; Ullman, Al; Unemployment; United States; United States Commission On Civil Rights; United States. Civil Rights Act Of 1964; United States. Congress. House. Committee On Un American Activities; United States. Department Of Justice; United States. Federal Bureau Of Investigation; United States. Voting Rights Act Of 1965; Universities; University Of Mississippi; Unruh, Jesse, 1922 1987; Upchurch, Wesley J; Upshaw, James; Van Der Linden, Frank; Vietnam War, 1961 1975; Voter Registration; Wade, James; Walker, Jimmy; Walker, Prentiss, 1917 1998; Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919 1998; Wallace, Lurleen, 1926 1968; War On Poverty; Warren, Earl, 1891 1974; Washington, Bill; Washington, George; Washington, Pearl; Watkins, P. M; Watson, Albert; Weaver, Robert C. (Robert Clifton), 1907 1997; Wells, Will; Weltner, Charles; Westbrook, Alonzo; Weston, Roger; Wheadon, Augusta; Whitaker, R. O; White Citizens Councils; Whitley, Clifton R; Whitten, Jamie; Williams, Helen; Williams, John Bell; Williford, W. O; Wilson, Christopher; Winstead, Arthur; Winter, William F; Wolf, David; Wyman, Eugene L; Wynn, Douglas; Xander, Herman W; Yarbrough, George; Yerger, Wirt A., 1930; Young Democratic Clubs Of Mississippi; Young, Charles; Young, Ray