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W. J. Usery, Jr., oral history interview, 1987-08-26 (Tape 15)

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@ Georgia State University

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The merger between the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and the competition for AFL-CIO by international unions, as recollected by Usery, begin this tape. Dealings between unions and the U. S. Sugar Company, specifically successful negotiations spearheaded by Usery, are cited. Segregation of blacks and whites within the union is discussed, along with Usery's orchestration of an integrated meeting which he describes as the ""most significant moment in [his] life to that point." Racial equity within unions and Usery's proactive works on behalf of African-Americans are discussed at length, with accounts of Usery's negotiating on behalf of two black workers and a description of a meeting in the black community. Reaction of the local union's president to the meeting in the black neighborhood and descriptions of the difficulty involved in arranging an integrated meeting are noted, along with an account of the racially mixed meeting. Ku Klux Klan opposition to the union is detailed while Usery's involvement with NASA is also covered. Military involvement with labor and NASA, Usery's work in organization and arbitration associated with the missile and NASA programs, and technological advances in aerospace are described. Usery compares the roles of union officials versus those of mediators, and he also relates his various relationships with E'Dalgo, Roy Brown, Al Hayes, Franklin Nix, Roy Siemiller and Jesse McGlon, describing the negotiation styles of E'Dalgo and Brown as well as his confrontation with Al Hayes concerning jealousy within the labor movement.http://research.library.gsu.edu/c.php?g=115649&p=752736
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Text
Contributors:
Hough, Leslie SSouthern Labor Archives
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Georgia State University

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Digital Library of Georgia